inns of court

London Legal History Tour with The Four Inns of Court

Penetrate the intrigues and idiosyncrasies of London’s ancient legal history

The Finer Details
Just a few paces from the bustle of the Strand lies one of London’s best-kept secrets: a patchwork of secluded squares, alleyways, and courtyards that has been home to the legal profession since the Middle Ages, when students first came to study and live at the ancient Inns of Court. Today, the four great Inns—Middle Temple, Inner Temple, Lincoln’s Inn, and Gray’s Inn—still form thriving communities providing a base for most of the country’s barristers within easy walking distance of the nation’s principal courts. This Inns of Court Tour in London, led by an expert in British legal history, explores the history of the law profession in Britain, as well as the development of the Inns.

Inns of Court Tour

This 3-hour Inns of Court Tour traces the development of the English legal system, explaining and illustrating its many quirks, from the history of the barristers’ horsehair wigs—still worn for most trials—to the role of Queen’s Counsel or the Lord Chancellor. 

Visiting the Inns

Each of the Inns, laid out on much the same pattern as an Oxford college, boasts its own dining hall, chapel, and gardens, together preserving much of the spirit of a bygone London. Architectural treasures range from the 12th-century Temple Church and the Tudor gateway at Lincoln’s Inn to the Georgian splendors of New Square and the Victorian grandeur of the Royal Courts of Justice.

The Inns Through History

This area is steeped in cultural and political history: the first performance of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night was staged in the Middle Temple (for those interested, we also offer a London Theater Tour), and the young Charles Dickens worked unhappily here as a young clerk—in fact, the opening passage of Bleak House is set in Lincoln’s Inn Hall. No fewer than 15 Prime Ministers have been members of Lincoln’s Inn; both Tony Blair and Margaret Thatcher once practiced as barristers. 

On The Walk

We'll begin our walk at the foot of the Middle Temple Lane beside the Thames and pass through the center of the Inn, taking in the Temple Church—once the headquarters of the medieval Knights Templar and later remodeled by Sir Christopher Wren—as well as the 16th century Middle Temple Hall.

Royal Courts of Justice and Lincoln's Inn

Continuing north, we'll enter the imposing hall of the Royal Courts of Justice, which houses both the High Court and the Court of Appeals of England and Wales. Here, we'll visit one of the courts, discussing both the building's historical importance and day-to-day operations. Moving on, we'll have the opportunity to visit Lincoln’s Inn—itself home to a wide array of architectural styles due to continual additions throughout the centuries—to admire the hall and chapel.

Finally, we'll move to the West End's Holborn district, where we will visit the Staple Inn, which boasts the only timber-framed façade to survive the Great Fire of London in 1666, as well as Gray’s Inn, famous for its "Walks" or gardens. 

Take Aways

In the company of our guide, we will learn about century-old traditions and rules that have defined the distinct character of the legal profession in Great Britain. At the end of our walk, we will have gained a deeper understanding of the role of the Inns and the past and present of barristers in London.

FAQ

Where do we meet? Where does it end?
The walk begins in the area near Temple tube stop and ends at Gray’s Inn. Your confirmation email will have the exact meeting point details along with a map.

What if it’s raining?
Tours operate rain or shine, but in the case of inclement weather, your guide will modify the tour so more time is spent indoors. It never hurts to have an umbrella on hand.

Is this a walking intensive tour?
This walk covers about 1 mile overall. There are occasional opportunities to sit if needed.
Book a Tour
Meet the Experts

Expertly Led,

Personally Delivered

“ I love leading Context tours simply because I know that I will be spending the day with inquisitive, thoughtful and interested clients. I know they will value my expertise, enjoy our conversation and cherish their experience. ”

Where You’ll Go

From iconic landmarks to tucked-away local favorites, these are the places you’ll explore and experience firsthand with your Expert.

  • Lincoln's Inn
What’s Included As Standard
Here’s a look at what your tour covers, plus anything you’ll want to consider arranging separately, so you can plan with confidence.
Included
  • English-speaking expert guide
    Tours led in English, offering you unbroken understanding throughout.
  • Intentionally sized groups
    A smaller group means more time for conversations and questions.
  • Tickets and entrance fees
    All entry tickets included (unless clearly stated otherwise).
  • Headsets
    Headsets are included on tours that need them, so every word can be heard.
Excluded
  • Gratuities
    We encourage tipping as a way to thank your guide after your experience.
  • Food and drink
    Refreshments are only included during a tour when clearly noted.
  • Transportation to and from the meeting point
    Guests organize pre- and post-tour transport themselves - this service can be added by request.
  • Hotel pickup or drop-off
    Unless noted, travel to or from accommodation isn’t included - this service can be added by request.
Where You'll Explore
Map of London Legal History Tour with The Four Inns of Court general meeting point area

Make the Most of Your Tour

Some helpful advice for getting the most from your experience, from practical prep to small on-the-day tips.

Dos:
  • Wear comfortable footwear
  • Check the weather and dress appropriately
  • Bring a bottle of water (no glass)
  • Feel free to ask your Expert anything
Don'ts:
  • Bring firearms or weapons
  • Bring sharp objects (e.g. knives, swiss army knives, switchblades, hiking sticks)
  • Dress inappropriately to enter religious sites or sacred monuments
Any questions? You can always contact us.

Don’t just take our word for it

54 Reviews

So, today I took an outstanding Legal London Tour of the 4 Inns of Court; Middle Temple, Inner Temple, Lincoln’s Inn and Gray’s Inn. To practice law in Wales or England, an attorney must be admitted into one of these Inns, similar to an attorney in the US being required to be admitted into the state bar in the state in which he or she practices. The highlight of the tour for me was being able to sit in on an oral argument of a court martial criminal conviction before the Criminal Court of Appeals located at the Royal Courts of Justice on Fleet Street (Although most criminal trials in London take place at the Old Bailey Criminal Court, appeals of criminal convictions are heard at the Royal Courts of Justice). The appellate panel was composed of 3 judges, two male and one female, all clad in legal garb, including wigs. The attorneys for the accused, also sporting wigs, presented their arguments from the left side, while the attorneys for the crown presented from the right hand side. Few questions were asked of the judges of the attorneys arguing the case, but just seeing the legal system in action was intellectually stimulating to me. After the tour, my guide was kind enough to secure a table for lunch for me at Society of the Middle Temple Hall, which is a great hall with long dining tables running the length of the hall à la Harry Potter movies, normally reserved for judges and attorneys to take their lunch. The Hall is historic, dating back to the 16th century, lined with armor of that era, as well as portraits of Charles I and his sons Charles and James, along with Prince William ‘Billy’ of Orange . I was particularly interested in seeing up close a table at the far end of the hall reserved for the more senior members of Inn to dine. The table was gifted to the Middle Temple Inn by Queen Elizabeth I, it being harvested on the forested land near Windsor Castle, floated down the River Thames, and cut up and made into this gigantic table. Well, there were still senior members of the Inn dining at one end of the table, and when I inquired of my different servers if I could approach the end of the table that was unoccupied to glimpse the table up close, they immediately became nervous and said I would have to check with a higher level supervisor (clearly and understandably not wanting to put their employment at the hall in jeopardy). So, after finishing and paying for my lunch, I introduced myself to a young girl who appeared to be in a position of authority, told her I was a practicing attorney from the US state of Arizona, and began vividly describing to her my adventures into Scotland, Ireland, and England (Wales is on the horizon), including the gripping details of the Shetland Islands murder trial I sat through in Edinburgh last year, and how I had to sign a privacy (for the Brits, the i is pronounced like the i in the word print) waiver, as I was seated in the front row of the galley, and a film crew was recording the trial for a future documentary, and my image would be prominently displayed given the location of my seat. Well, it turns out the girl was in charge of all dining and social events at the hall, and happened to be a big fan of cold case and unsolved mystery shows, and told me that if I could wait a few minutes for the lunch hour to end, I could view the Elizabethan era table as part of a tour of the entire Middle Temple Hall she was hosting for some other guests. I immediately took her up on her offer, as my virtual court hearing was not until a couple more hours. So, it turns out that the tour I “crashed” was composed of a handful of British retirees. I visited with them prior to the start of our tour, and attempted to mesmerize them by the stories of my adventures, and especially my fascination with the history of their culture, and things I have done in the British Isles. When one mentioned they loved Arizona, I had to throw out my favorite line of ‘only mad dogs and Englishmen, go out in the midday sun’, causing them to break out into uncontrollable laughter. Well, the tour began, and I very much enjoyed it. As we stopped in one room, the guide pointed out that several American colonists had attended the Middle Temple Inn, members that had at a later time signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the Constitutional Convention in 1787. She then made the point that, despite the contributions of the Middle Temple Court to the future success of these young men, they later turned on the country of their benefactor by engaging in rebellious and hostile actions. Well, as the only American in the group, I couldn’t let that comment go unchecked. So, not wanting to get into a donnybrook and because I enjoyed the camaraderie of my new found friends, I simply and laughingly stated, ‘well, its not quite as simple as that’ and again the Brits were in fits of laughter and it all blew over without incident. And voila, there you have my first full day in London.

Emma was terrific - knowledgeable, engaging, and thoughtful about addressing our interests. We would take a tour with her anywhere!

We thoroughly enjoyed our tour with Emma. Her insight into the British legal system, as well as her extensive knowledge of art and literature made the tour very enjoyable.

Let Your Curiosity Shape Your Journey

Join passionate experts on intimate walking tours that reveal a city’s unique stories, spark conversations, and leave you seeing the world—and yourself—a little differently.

Structured, never scripted

Your interests guide your Expert, leading to stories and perspectives that matter to you.

Crafted for conversation

With ten or fewer guests, ask questions, engage with your Expert, and fully immerse yourself.

Experts, not guides

Explore with 1,200+ Experts—from historians and architects to archaeologists and chefs.