Loire Valley Castles Tour

Explore the Loire Châteaux and their noble inhabitants

$2,234

Private

N/A

Semi-private

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Tour Details

About the Tour

Private Tour: $ 2234
Category: Excursions
Duration: 10.5 hours
Location: Paris

Photos & Highlights

Day trip from Paris to Loire Valley
Led by an art historian
Château de Langeais, Château d'Azay-le-Rideau, Château de Chambord, and Loire Valley

Tour Description

Spanning nearly 170 miles in France, the Loire Valley alone contains more than 500 châteaux. Flourishing in the time of the Renaissance, the region was inhabited by the likes of Diane de Poitiers, controversial mistress of King Henry II of France, and famed Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci, making it historically interwoven with the great kings of France. Seeking to escape the pressures of Paris and enticed by the open lands and forests rich with game, the French kings made the Loire Valley their primary residence until 1589, when King Henry IV eventually moved his court back to Paris. Together, we will explore the Loire Valley through the eyes of the nobles who made the region their home. Over the course of our day trip from Paris to the beautiful Loire Valley, we will explore the elegant châteaux of the French aristocracy and discover the French Renaissance with an art historian.

Loire Valley Tour

Meeting our guide at the station in Paris, we will take the train to Tours, a charming city nestled between Orléans and the Atlantic coast. Using our time on the train to gain some valuable insight into the Loire Valley of the Renaissance, we will arrive to join our driver at the train station buoyed by our newfound context on the picturesque region's history. Called the "Garden of France," the region is characterized by its central river—the longest in France, vineyards (a subject of interest for anyone who has taken our Paris Wine Tour and Tasting), asparagus fields, and the stunning châteaux that lure tourists away from France's bustling capital. We'll turn our attention towards the châteaux, which are not only impressive and beautiful architectural feats but serve as a great tool to understanding the area's rich history.

Transforming Medieval Fortresses

While our route may vary depending on private bookings, we typically start with Château de Langeais. This château embodies the social and cultural turning point, marking the moment where the Loire turned from a medieval territory dotted with defensive fortresses, to the epicenter of the French Renaissance with artisans, intellectuals, and ideas imported from Italy. After the initial structure was destroyed during the Hundred Year's War, King Louis XI altered the original building plan to reflect Italy's new architectural ideals—with a French twist, of course. However, Château de Langeais maintains much of its defensive structure, which can be best seen in its dominant towers, blank, machicolation (covered parapet with openings for soldiers to fire upon enemies), and drawbridge entry. Observing this first hybrid between Renaissance architecture and the fortresses of the medieval age forms the foundation for understanding the significant shift.

Transitioning to Decadence

We will then head to either the ethereal Château d'Azay-le-Rideau or Château de Chenonceau, both of which demonstrate an influence from the French and Italian styles. These graceful residences exemplify how French architecture began to distance itself from fortified structures like Château de Langeais. After being razed to the ground during the Hundred Year's War, Azay-le-Rideau was reconstructed in an unusual L-shape plan by the King's Treasurer General Gilles Berthelot.

Similarly, the Château de Chenonceau's beauty is tempered with its connection to scandal between Diane de Poitiers and Catherine de Medici. Mainly redone by Poiters, King Henry II's mistress, the château featured the new Renaissance style, characterized by the appearance of carved façades, dormer windows set into the slate roof, and the introduction of a straight staircase, rather than the defensive spiral. We may spend time discussing the rivalry between Catherine and Diane, which came to a head following the King's death. We will also be able to see both Diane's gardens, and Catherine's later addition dating from her time as primary resident of the château.

Château de Chambord

After a break for lunch, we will head west to Château de Chambord, the celebrated castle that is considered a true chef-d'oeuvre of the French Renaissance. Originally built as the hunting lodge, this château perfectly demonstrates the marriage between medieval French style and classical Renaissance form. This architectural feat may be accredited to the project’s several undocumented architects, possibly including da Vinci himself. Passed through the hands of countless kings, dukes, and emperors, we will delve into the triumphant and torrid history of this castle. We will also note the discernible difference between Chambord and Langeais. While the layout is similar to a defensive fortress, with its towers and walls surrounding a keep, Château de Chambord was never intended to act as a defensive structure. Its innovations extend to the interior, which features a double helix staircase that may have been designed by Leonardo Da Vinci.

Take Aways

Each château provides unique insight into the chronological evolution and historical significance of this region. Together, we will reflect upon the architectural elements that characterized the French Renaissance style. Over the course of our walk, we will have seen three excellent examples of royal residences from this period, and will have learned to identify the difference between medieval fortresses and the châteaux of the Renaissance. As our walk comes to a close, we will board the train, traveling from Blois to Paris, leaving the rich beauty of the Loire Valley behind us.

FAQ

Where will I meet the guide?
You will meet your guide at the train station in Paris, and travel together by train to Tours, where you will meet the driver. The guide will then accompany you back to Paris by train at the end of the excursion.

Do you buy tickets ahead of time?
We'll buy your train tickets ahead of time, but you will buy the castle entry tickets at the venue. It will be about €30 for the day. You're also responsible for the cost of lunch.

Could you buy first class train tickets?
We normally buy second class train tickets for the TGV, but if you let us know in advance we can purchase first class tickets. Please note that the prices fluctuate and we buy them based on availability.

What if I've already visited one of the châteaux on the itinerary?
We'd be happy to customize the itinerary. Please contact us to discuss your interests and the options.

There are 8 in my family but your website won't allow me to include more than 7 participants. Can't you make an exception?
Contact us to discuss the possibility of doing this tour with a larger group and car.

I'd prefer to take a car from Paris, rather than the train. Is this possible?
Please contact us to discuss this possibility and pricing.

Where You'll Start

Tour Experts

Marie

The daughter of a sculptor, Marie has been surrounded by art ever since she was born. A native Parisienne, she holds an undergraduate degree in history and art history, with a specialty in iconography and French and Flemish paintings from the 16th to the 18th centuries. She also holds a Master's degree in museology from the Ecole du Louvre and one in Art History from the Sorbonne. She currently works for the French National Art History Institute on special cultural events. Since she loves literature, ballet, theatre, opera, jazz clubs, and classical concerts—she has been playing the piano since she was 9—Paris and its artistic life are a perfect fit.

Marie Theres

Marie Theres is a painter who has made Paris her home for more than two decades. She works in her studio in Montmartre and shows her paintings in galleries in Europe and the United States. She studied history at the University of Cologne, Germany and painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia before coming to Paris to study art history at the Ecole de Louvre. Her knowledge of art history is enhanced by her practical painting experience. Beyond a purely academic approach, this enables her to convey the emotional dimension of the artwork and to focus attention on the act of creation. She loves to share her passion for art and painting and is fascinated by the 19th-century artistic heritage of Paris, its art movements, and urbanism.

Marie

After traveling around Australia and America, Marie decided upon return to her home country of France that she wanted to share the richness of French history and culture with others. She now has a degree in cultural heritage from ESTHUA in Angers, France and has also received her French National guiding license. Marie perfected her guiding skills in the Loire Valley of France, specializing in the cultural history of the Châteaux at Blois, Amboise, and Cheverny. She later worked in Normandy, leading walks of the WWII landing beaches and the UNESCO world heritage site of Mont St. Michel. Marie has recently relocated to the city of light and looks forward to sharing her enthusiasm and passion for the "open history book" that is Paris with travelers.

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6 Reviews

Marie’s suggestion to visit the Chateaux of Amboise, Chenonceau and Chambord enabled us to have a perfect understanding of the evolution of the Chateaux in the Vallée de la Loire. Marie has great knowledge about their historical, architectonic and functional aspects and the skill to share such knowledge in a simple and interesting way. She was able to contextualize the Chateaux within their historical period and to point out the historical personage related to them. She was always more than willing to answer our questions and used each of those moments as springboards to add further points and issues of interest. Noteworthy was her approach towards the Chateau of Chenonceau as having always been related to important female figures, which enabled us to appreciate their personality and historical importance, as well as the conflicts surrounding them. The driver (Mário, I believe) was very attentive and friendly. We learnt a lot in a very pleasant way!

Henry

Mar. 30, 2019

Marie Theres B. must be the best guide in the world. She was incredibly knowledgable and did a superb job of making certain that the logistics ran smoothly and that we were comfortable at all times,

Nancy

Oct. 22, 2017

My husband and I think of our tours with Marie D. often. Someday we hope to see Fontainebleau with her!

Amanda

Sep. 12, 2017

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Tour Experts

All Context Experts are scholars or specialists in their field.

Marie

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Marie Theres

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